Today's Wisdom

Those who do not pass from the experience of the cross to the truth of the resurrection condemn themselves to despair! For we cannot encounter God without first crucifying our narrow notions of a god who reflects only our own understanding of omnipotence and power
Pope Francis

Friday, June 15, 2018

Black Holes in the Cosmic Inflation, Quantum Physics, and New Technology


The Cosmos, Quantum Uncertainty, Artificial Intelligence, and Faith

Two phenomenal lectures by two outstanding professors in two countries have enlightened research about the vast cosmos we live in and its quantum fields that penetrate every creature on earth.
The first lecture was given by Professor Leo Kowenhoven at Delft University in the Netherlands, 2015 (here). In his talk Professor Kowenhoven showed how nature itself works through quantum processes...As an example, a plant leaf takes the light of the Sun and, through quantum superposition, electrons find a way to efficiently bind to the oxygen molecule thus they together produce oxygen that is necessary for human life...Professor Kouwenhoven was speaking about building quantum computers already made in the lab - But the most interesting ideas come near the end of the talk where starting around the 11th minute he talks about the big challenges that people face such as spoiling energy, wasting materials, and not getting the right medicine,  then shows how (with investment by big IT companies), super quantum computers would help solve these problems and others such as electrical cables with zero loss of energy, better airplane design,  optimization for robotics,  machine learning, of providing healthcare to needy people using nanotechnology, or  avoiding the risk of climate change. The second lecture was given by Professor David Tong at Cambridge University in Britain, 2017 (here). Meanwhile, some 10,000 physicists have been busy at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in CERN, Switzerland looking for new findings of sub-particles that have so far generated more questions than answers. Some of the insights explained refer to Einstein's Theory of General Relativity (space-time flow), J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron, Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom in which he showed by experiment that the mass of the nucleus of an atom fundamentally consists of protons and neutrons while electrons are much lighter that move around the nucleus,  Faraday's discovery of electromagnetism, James Maxwell's work that demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves at the speed of light, Schrodinger's Wave-Particle Equation used in Quantum Mechanics, Heisenberg's Principle of Uncertainty and the thought-experiment of Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen (EPR) referred to "Quantum Entanglement." 
Professor Tong spoke about the inflationary universe that started 13.8 billion years ago. He said that in the first milliseconds, the universe was a huge energy that with time solidified in the galaxies, stars, creating the so-called Black Holes since a Black Hole is that fearsome cosmic phenomenon created when a star dies which then would swallow everything in its surrounding...It is possible that the entire universe would be long dead before a Black Hole eats up the rest of things in its way. But a better understanding is found in this presentation at the World Science Festival in 2015 in the presence of the late British physicist Professor Stephen Hawking here
I studied most of the above introduction to quantum physics in my undergraduate studies in electronic engineering at Ain-Shams University in Cairo. My interest in space has been intensive since my late teens. I have continued to follow developments in quantum physics and space since our arrival to Canada. In reading, I found much material written by Sir John Polkinghorneretired professor of mathematical physics at Cambridge University, on quantum physics starting in the 1980s.  In 1982, Alain Aspect and his team were able to experimentally prove that two photons emitted from the same atom will still be in contact tens of miles away... The reader may wish to listen to his lecture hereJohn Polkinghorne, too, wrote, in one of his latest books: Quantum Physics and Theology in 2008, about relationship as science is attempting to discover it at the subnuclear level: “Quantum theory brought to light a remarkable form of entanglement between subatomic particles that have once interacted with each other (the so-called EPR effect), which implies that they remain effectively a single system however far they may subsequently separate spatially- a counterintuitive togetherness-in-separation that has been abundantly confirmed experimentally as a property of nature. The physical world looks more and more like a universe that would be the fitting creation of the trinitarian God, the One whose deepest reality is relational.” (Cf. John Polkinghorne, 2008, "Quantum Physics and Theology: An Unexpected Kinship" Published by Yale University Press). Dr. Stephen Barr has written extensively on the relationship of quantum physics and theology (See, for example, his article in First Things here).
The above findings support the 2 most important observations in quantum physics:
1. The probabilistic nature of particles which yields the Uncertainty Principle
2. The communication between particles at long distances (quantum entanglement)
From 2 above, everything must be in a relationship to live. In Christianity God is a relatedness or a relationship of selfless love. It is our belief that God the Father being love (1 John 4: 8) abandons the fullness of divinity and gives all he has to his image the Son (John 10:30; Col 1: 15-19; Phil 2: 6-11 ) who in turn returns this  love in the Holy Spirit who is the binding love of Father and Son (John 15). The concept that God is relatedness or relational is found not only in Holy Scriptures but also in doctors of the Church including St. Thomas Aquinas and, in our days,  Joseph Ratzinger (Bishop of Rome Emeritus Pope Benedict XVI).
If this is true, then we can say that the cosmos is signed by the stamp of the Triune God of Christians. 

From 1, we all live in a cosmos still in development. Certainty is achieved beyond this life when we are in the togetherness of the family of the kingdom of God.  The reader may wish to read two posts here written in 2013 and 2017 respectively:

Fr. Georges Farah added to my knowledge about another great scientist. Georges LeMaitre, Professor of astronomy and physics at the Catholic University of Louvain from 1923 to the late 1930s is also well-known for his research on the origin of the universe and the Big Bang. He had several discussions with Einstein, Edwin Hubble, and in the United States participated in research at Harvard and MIT, and in Toronto with Ludwik Silberstein. His interest in Catholicism is shown in his Thomist approach to the distinction between "creation" and "beginning".  In order to reconcile the scientific approach with Biblical Christianity, he interpreted Genesis in a non-literal interpretation...Pope Saint John XXIII made him president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences...Georges LeMaitre passed away in 1964.
I would ask my readers to watch the two talks by the two professors Kowenhoven, and Tong (at the top).

I should add my experience with, and graduate Masters study of, new technology to the above.
The advances in robotics are related to the advances in quantum computers that work fast and both are related to advances in Artificial Intelligence.
The search engine in Google uses a form of artificial intelligence that allows readers to search the Internet for any combination of words and pictures. Scientists are learning to predict psychosis years in advance. Now they want to prevent it. Read the PDF file here... Two years ago FP published an article on how advances in neural technology can help erase traumatic memory but also use the brain as a weapon (Sign up for the free website and read the article here).   On November 10, 2017,  IBM announced  its marketing for the first quantum process system -  its "20 qubit IBM Q Commercial Quantum Computer." Microsoft is working on its "quantum computer" to be released shortly. Artificial Intelligence is also used for marketing of Amazon.com products online...If you look for a book/item on Amazon.com, the next time you open the Amazon.com page associated with Google’s YouTube, you will notice that it displays a set of books/items that you would be interested in buying. More info about the benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence can be found here.
Movies that show futuristic-machines usually give the impression that humanity may one day be enslaved to artificially-intelligent computers. The use of such automated systems by military forces is already found in missiles owned/used by current armies in battles. However, the human mind is still in control. International treaties are signed to protect humanity from the calamities of going to war with the threat of using advanced technology as weapons! But can this technology be used for the good of humanity?

The above technology might very well be used by parishes to market programs for attracting sleeping and lost young adults to churches and by Christian charitable organizations such as St. Vincent de Paul and the Knights of Columbus to show the benefits gained by helping those in need and the old and lonely people. Pro-lifers will do well to use the advice by a well-known psychiatrist who teaches at the University of Toronto that society should strive to keep the family intact and minimize divorce. How much more would families benefit when their members see or hear it in their Smart iPhones or other computers that use some form of technology (e.g. Artificial Intelligence)? It is particularly important in the month of June as the Church celebrates the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

All of the above could be used for reflection and deep thought about the implications as well as the benefits of applying new insights to help humanity.


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"Behold I make all things new." (Revelation 21:5)







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