Today's Wisdom

Those who do not pass from the experience of the cross to the truth of the resurrection condemn themselves to despair! For we cannot encounter God without first crucifying our narrow notions of a god who reflects only our own understanding of omnipotence and power
Pope Francis

Thursday, January 17, 2019

"a bruised reed he shall not break"

"a bruised reed he shall not break" was in one of the Biblical readings from the Old Testament (Isaiah 42) on Sunday January 13, 2019 at Holy Rosary Roman Catholic parish in Toronto where we attended Mass. The words "a bruised reed he shall not break" reminded me of Our Lord Jesus Christ who was described in such a beautiful expression that he does not break the little souls but rather as he said "The Son of Man has come to seek and save the lost" (Luke 19: 10). It is also a reminder to us of our generous heavenly Father who did not wait for his lost son to complete his return to the home of his father but threw himself on his rebellious son and asked his servants to celebrate the son's return; for he "was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.'" (Luke 15: 32). Fr. George Farah described the "Parable of the Lost Son" very well. The reader may wish to reflect on it here. In 1973, I listened to the late Patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Pope Shenouda III commenting on God's love for the little souls where he mentioned "a bruised reed he shall not break". His lecture was so much imprinted in my memory that soon after coming to Canada, I asked the servants in the Coptic Orthodox parish in Toronto whether they had a tape of the sermon that I could buy. On January 7, 2019, his successor the open-minded Pope Tawadros II headed the celebration of our Lord's nativity in the new larger Cathedral of the Nativity in the new Administrative Capital in Egypt.  He was accompanied by Coptic Orthodox Archbishops and Bishops in the Mass sung by a large choir of the ancient Church as the Egyptian President visited and said a word to all Egyptians; a gesture of good will to Egyptian Christians that he insisted on since he became the Egyptian leader in 2013. The reader may wish to see the Mass or excerpts here.
In his homily on Sunday January 13, 2019, the Jesuit scholar Fr. Henri Boulad commented on the new baptism that Jesus Christ ushered in the world (in French "Lui vous baptisera dans l’Esprit et le Feu" here). Baptism makes us children of God, and children of the Church, he said. Is this designation for children of God limited to Christians? How about the Prophets and the sheep of Israel that came before Christ? How about non-Christians who seek the truth in their lives as much as they are able? Are Muslims, that we always see around, destined for hell? How about those who no longer practice their faith? Atheists? Are they too destined for hell? And his reassuring answer was "No." He quoted St. Augustine's "Many are in the Church but are not in her, and many are outside the Church, yet they are Christians." Everyone who seeks the truth can hope for eternal life in the love of our merciful Father of all. It is in the mystical Body of Christ that people are baptized by the Holy Spirit (i.e. the Spirit of Truth) and fire (the warmth of love). In the 19th century, Pope Blessed Pius IX had justified the possibility of salvation of those who did not hear the Gospel "Invincible Ignorance" reiterated by the Holy See in the case of the Jesuit priest Fr. Leonard Finney who in 1949 had  mistakenly said that "outside the Catholic Church there is no salvation" (see an article on this here)  The Ecumenical Second Vatican Council took Pope Pius IX's declaration further as a reference when the Fathers of the Council issued in 1964 the Church's Dogmatic Constitution (Lumen Gentium) which can be read here. Of particular relevance is Paragraph 16 - There the reader will find "Finally, those who have not yet received the Gospel are related in various ways to the people of God. In the first place we must recall the people to whom the testament and the promises were given and from whom Christ was born according to the flesh. On account of their fathers this people remains most dear to God, for God does not repent of the gifts He makes nor of the calls He issues. But the plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator. In the first place amongst these there are the Muslims, who, professing to hold the faith of Abraham, along with us adore the one and merciful God, who on the last day will judge mankind. Nor is God far distant from those who in shadows and images seek the unknown God, for it is He who gives to all men life and breath and all things, and as Saviour wills that all men be saved. Those also can attain to salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and moved by grace strive by their deeds to do His will as it is known to them through the dictates of conscience. Nor does Divine Providence deny the helps necessary for salvation to those who, without blame on their part, have not yet arrived at an explicit knowledge of God and with His grace strive to live a good life. Whatever good or truth is found amongst them is looked upon by the Church as a preparation for the Gospel. She knows that it is given by Him who enlightens all men so that they may finally have life. But often men, deceived by the Evil One, have become vain in their reasonings and have exchanged the truth of God for a lie, serving the creature rather than the Creator. Or some there are who, living and dying in this world without God, are exposed to final despair. Wherefore to promote the glory of God and procure the salvation of all of these, and mindful of the command of the Lord, "Preach the Gospel to every creature", the Church fosters the missions with care and attention." - I have omitted the reference numbers that are found in official Church declarations but the interested reader can always find them here
In 2000, The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published "Dominus Iesus" approved by Pope Saint John Paul II. In it, the faithful are reminded that salvation is possible only through the Lord Jesus Christ (here). Of particular relevance is this paragraph:
[Nevertheless, God, who desires to call all peoples to himself in Christ and to communicate to them the fullness of his revelation and love, “does not fail to make himself present in many ways, not only to individuals, but also to entire peoples through their spiritual riches, of which their religions are the main and essential expression even when they contain ‘gaps, insufficiencies and errors'”. Therefore, the sacred books of other religions, which in actual fact direct and nourish the existence of their followers, receive from the mystery of Christ the elements of goodness and grace which they contain.]
In 2008, the late American Jesuit Cardinal Avery Dulles wrote an article in "First Things" which I shared and discussed with Fr. Daniel Callam since I see in it Blessed Cardinal John Henry Newman's "The Development of Christian Doctrine"- In this case, it is in my opinion an expression of the development of the doctrine of salvation (found also in the insistence of the Alexandrian Bishops on  using new non-Biblical expressions for the faith at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD) ...The article (Who can be saved?) can be read here.
I thank God for the much healing and knowledge that God provided me through prayers and suffering of my parents, parents-in-law, family, brothers and sisters-in-law as well as many friends, students, priests and bishops that I know or knew and great doctors who helped me live and through-whom God extended my life. I am thankful particularly for Fr. Henri Boulad, S.J., Fr. Samir Khalil Samir, S.J., Fr. Rafic Greiche (Pastor of St. Cyril's Greek Melkite Catholic parish in Heliopolis, Egypt) - His recent beautiful sermon on Jesus leaving his town Nazareth - where he grew to preach in Capernaum, make disciples and serve - does reflect a deep understanding of the person by Fr. Rafic Greiche - the baby who leaves the womb of his mother to start life; the student who leaves home with his parents blessing to start school; the university student who looks for the one to share life with; and the couple who get married to share life and beget new life in spite of much sacrifice - It is a vocation given by God - Read it here in Arabic. I am also thankful for Msgr. Robert Nusca Pastor of Holy Rosary Roman Catholic parish in Toronto who continues to provide me access to the online Catholic site Formed.org which is a source of much teaching sponsored by The Augustine Institute. There, I read the great sacrifice of life by Saint Maximilian Kolbe for a fellow person imprisoned with him by the Nazi occupation in Poland as well as a retreat for the Sacred Heart of Jesus. I am thankful too for  Fr. Daniel Callam, CSB the moderate Thomist and great preacher who teaches frequently at St. Thomas University in Houston;  Fr. Georges Farah (highly-knowledgeable and former Pastor of Jesus the King Melkite Catholic parish in Toronto) together with Fr. Ibrahim El-Haddad, BSO (current Pastor at Jesus the King) and the Assistant Pastors Fr. Michel Chalhoub and Fr. Youhanna Hanna.
In science and scientific research, readers may wish to read how Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize business performance according to a recent IBM study. The findings were published by TechRepublic on January 15, 2019 (here).  In an article published by Quanta Magazine on January 16, 2019,  findings that the brain maps out ideas and memories like spaces by the Neuroscientist Professor Dr. John O'Keefe were commented on here. In late December 2018, scientists from CERN published reports on their findings throughout the past year including more findings of the early hot universe, compared to findings by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in the U.S. and new "Higgs signatures". Interested readers may wish to read it here and share the content.
Our concerns remain regarding promiscuity and the permissive culture in the West and on the other hand Islamic Radicalism that continues to rock the world - The atheistic world needs to wake up for there is one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom everyone may attain eternal joy. See my post here.
Since tomorrow marks the first day of prayers for Christian unity, let us ask our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ to help Christians attain complete unity through the intercession of his mother and ours, the Church: the Ever Virgin Mary.
Need we say more? I would rather sing this beautiful hymn with the congregation at St. Anne's in Belfast...https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw5ZCZeS32M  
Notes:
1) Msgr. Robert Nusca, Pastor of Holy Rosary Catholic parish in Toronto, is a renowned Biblical scholar, Senior Fellow at St. Paul's Center. He holds a doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome and is Professor of Biblical Studies at St. Augustine's Seminary; a member College of the Toronto School of Theology affiliated with the University of Toronto.
2) Fr. Henri Boulad, S.J. is a Jesuit scholar whose homilies in French are uploaded weekly on YouTube. Fluent in French, English and Arabic, he is a missionary who went to The Sudan in the 1980s, and tours Europe and Canada every year where he gives homilies and retreats as he does also in Egypt where he is resident. He taught theology at the High Institute of Theology in Cairo and visited Lebanon where he gave retreats.
3) Fluent in Arabic, French, and English, Fr. Georges Farah is a Lebanese Melkite Catholic scholar whose credentials include a doctorate in philosophy and another in theology from the renowned Sorbonne University in Paris.

4) Fr. Daniel Callam, CSB earned a Master's degree in Mathematics from the University of Toronto followed by a Doctorate degree in Divinity/Theology from Oxford University. He continues to teach theology and philosophy at St. Thomas University in Houston.

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