Today's Wisdom

Those who do not pass from the experience of the cross to the truth of the resurrection condemn themselves to despair! For we cannot encounter God without first crucifying our narrow notions of a god who reflects only our own understanding of omnipotence and power
Pope Francis

Thursday, June 13, 2019

On the Day of the Memorial of St. Anthony of Padua: The Vocation of Celibate Life and that of Married Life...

Today June 13 is the memorial of Saint Anthony of Padua... A Great Saint and Doctor of the Church...He is the patron saint of Fr. Rafic Greiche, our pastor of St. Cyril's parish in Heliopolis, Egypt. An active priest at St.Cyril's in Heliopolis, Fr. Rafic is following in the footsteps of the saintly late Bishop Paul Antaki. He has inspired young men to become priests...One of them, Fr. Ragi - a married man, was ordained by Bishop Ibrahim Ibrahim, BSO last week...While Fr. Rafic was in Montreal, "Sawt El-Rab" registered an interview with him (in Arabic). 
Read more about Saint Anthony of Padua here, and the address given by Pope Benedict XVI about him here. And here in the Catholic Encyclopedia.

On the other hand, the Jesuit scholar Fr. Henri Boulad commented on an article in Communio that discussed the vocation of married couples and that of celibate life.Fr. Boulad replied by stating "Such a rich and deep content !". The reader may wish to read the article here.The text follows below:
The dictionary defines the word “crisis” as “a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger,” but its etymological root is the Greek verb kritein, meaning “to judge” or “to discern.” A moment of crisis will provoke heated discussion and demands for change, but a ge nuinely fruitful response requires discernment: a serious judgment, that is, a thoughtful effort to get to the root of the problem, and a recollection of the fundamental truths on the basis of which to engage it. This issue presents the papers prepared for the Fall 2018 symposium convened by the John Paul II Institute to discuss the essential realities of the faith at stake in the crisis that now faces the Church. It meditates on and examines the office of priesthood and the vowed states of life—consecration and marriage—in light of our current disenchantment with them. Is it possible now, with what the crises have exposed of human frailty and the tendency to corruption, to live these fundamental vocations in fidelity and truthfulness? As we seek to discern the signs of the times, how can the suffering of the Church guide us to repentance, clarity, and a new birth?

One of the most serious questions raised in current discussions concerns the meaning of consecrated virginity. Paolo Prosperi reflects on the call of the consecrated person to give himself or herself entirely to God in an article entitled, “Do Not Hold Me: Ascending the Ladder of Love.” In contrast to the contemporary tendency to view virginity in negative terms as a deprivation, the elimination of a due human good, Prosperi illustrates how it represents “the hyperbolic intensification of that possession in detachment we are all given to experience in the contemplation of the beautiful.” Conjugal love and consecrated virginity are not simply opposed, but are reciprocally related such that, considered from the perspective of this reciprocity, each brings to light a profound truth in the other. What virginity thus shows itself to be is not a rejection of the goodness of the body and the material world created by God, but a letting go that coincides paradoxically with a deeper union with the world in Christ. Consecrated love is thus essentially fruitful, giving life to the world as it “overflows into a greater passion for the salvation of all souls.”

In “Friends of the Bridegroom: Reflections on Priestly Fatherhood in Light of Contemporary Challenges,” Antonio López observes that the current crisis in the Church “represents a call to rediscover what priestly existence is about and to re-decide with greater awareness, freedom, and totality in its favor.” He thus considers the mystery of the priesthood, which is both nuptial and paternal, as bringing together two essential aspects of the incarnate God’s faithful love for his people, both of which involve the integrated maleness of the priest as embodied icon of that love. If we recognize the role of the body and the essential nature of the sexual difference, López argues, then “it is possible to see the conflict affecting the paternal and spousal dimensions of the ordained priesthood centers on one point: the rejection of the fruitful receptivity proper to love.”

In “The Contribution of St. John Paul II to the Integral Human Formation of Priests,” Carter Griffin demonstrates the desperate need for better human formation of our seminarians, since it is the “priest’s very humanity that Christ will use as ‘an instrument of salvation.’” A full and generous humanity, so exemplified by John Paul II, is a “decisive contributor” to the fruitfulness of a priest. Through a fuller and more human formation, our seminarians and priests will be prepared to respond to the crises of chastity, charity, and fatherhood in the Church and the wider culture.

Jeanne H. Schindler, in “Educating to Love,” contemplates the intimate formation we receive in family life, which initiates us into the life of the Church and educates us about who we are and what our place is in the cosmos. The current problems facing the Church and culture are rooted in an intellectual condition that denies this created order. She argues that the diagnosis of the current crisis as simply a moral failure is far too narrow, for the crisis “is significantly an intellectual problem, a problem, that is, of ideas.” Countering it thus demands a recovery of genuine vision, an understanding of the created order of things in the broadest and deepest sense, and so a “vigorous renewal of education within our homes, schools, parishes, universities, and seminaries.”

The gift of divine love, given particularly in the Eucharist, is mediated to each of us through our state of life. 
Nicholas J. Healy Jr. reflects on the inherent connection between the totality of the eucharistic gift and the totality of the vow in marriage in his essay, “Marriage, Priesthood, and the Sincere Gift of Self.” As new pastoral and doctrinal challenges arise, there is a need for a deeper understanding of the relationship between the married state and the priesthood, as well as their mutual illumination. The point of convergence lies in the Eucharist, interpreted precisely as a nuptial mystery. From this perspective, we come to see that the priesthood “mediates the objective presence of God’s grace in the life of the Church,” while marriage discloses and safeguards “the spousal nature of the covenant between God and creation.”
In Retrieving the Tradition, we take the occasion of the reflections on priesthood as a total gift of self to present the first-ever English translation of Maurice Blondel’s famous “Letter to Fr. Bieil: The Discernment of a Philosophical Vocation.” As Emmanuel Tourpe, the editor of the new French edition, explains in his “Critical Introduction to Blondel’s ‘Letter to Fr. Bieil,’” Blondel wrote the letter to help illuminate his discernment of the possibility of a vocation to the priesthood. The letter thus offers an insight both into the meaning of the ideal of priesthood, and also into Blondel’s own conception of his mission as a Catholic philosopher.
Do we understand the reality of marriage and the vocation associated with it? It is an important aspect of life especially when young adults delay their commitment to marriage and the family that is the cell of society...

The reader may wish to read this article:Why Our Youths Are Not Getting Married Today (here) and respond...

                                           

Monday, June 3, 2019

A Significant Moment in Contemporary Catholicism

In what amounts to a significant moment in contemporary Catholicism, on Sunday June 2, 2019 Pope Francis beatified seven Greek Catholic Bishops in Blaj, modern Romania at a Divine Liturgy presided over by the Greek Catholic Bishops of the country and assisted by priests and deacons in the presence of Roman Catholic prelates while thousands of the faithful attended the massive event sung by some of the most enriching Byzantine hymns. The Divine Liturgy - a panorama of beauty - with a commentary in French, was recorded here. a snapshot can be found here. It was a reminder that the Catholic Church has the fullness of the truth since Christ charged St. Peter with the responsibility, carried forward by the successors on the Roman See, to sustain his brethren in faith and tend the Christian fold. The same salvific dogma of the Petrine infallible primacy has been carefully preserved in the Catholic Church, proclaimed by the Ecumenical Councils. While the Catholic Church embraced the ecumenical dialogue with "the separated brothers" in the Christian faith since Pope Saint John XXIII convoked the Ecumenical Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), the Catholic Church has since continued to claim the same dogmas handed down through its long Tradition. In the Dogmatic Constitution "Lumen Gentium" proclaimed by the fathers of the latest Ecumenical Council (Vatican II) and promulgated in 1964 by Pope Saint Paul VI, the same pronouncements are found (Cf. #18 here).
Needless to say, the celebration of the Divine Liturgy according to the Byzantine Eastern Tradition demonstrates the unity of the Catholic Church in its diverse traditions. That Pope Francis beatified seven Romanian Greek Catholic Bishops, who suffered and accepted martyrdom under the atheist government in Romania, shows solidarity between Christians who believe that Jesus is the sole redeemer of humanity - As written, Jesus said "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me" (John 14, 6).
in his homily (La paix, oui… mais dans la justice et la vérité ...here in French) on the same day in Cairo, the Jesuit scholar Fr. Henri Boulad echoed the same faith as he said that Christ's peace is not to be confused with peace according to worldly powers (or politically-correct leaders!) - Christ challenged his contemporaries to offer love, and justice and to follow Him who is the Truth. Christ witnesses to the Truth in his answer to Pilate before he accomplished the salvation of the world - which every seeker of the truth may find his share in the kingdom of God!

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Proposal for Christians to Enrich Faith

I suggest that you and young adults look for Christian spiritual nourishment available freely on the Internet...
Examples:
1. Donate what you can (on-line) for persecuted Christians in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia...
2. Listen on the Internet (YouTube) to some great stories of saints and theological insights by Bishop Robert Barron and others. You can also check out many saints in the "Catholic Encyclopedia" and on http://catholicsaints.info
3. There is much online information in Biblical scholarship that you can find here:
- Fr. Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D. Biblical Studies here: http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/index.html
- St. Paul Center: https://stpaulcenter.com
4. Fr. Robert Spitzer, S.J., Ph.D. and his associates on many topics of concern to Christians today:
5. Pope Benedict XVI (one of the most profound contemporary Christian scholars) here: http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/
6. St. Thomas Aquinas: http://www.aquinasonline.com/Topics/
9. Evangile Au Quotidien (Today's Gospel and Saints in many languages including English, French, and Arabic...) https://evangelizo.org/evangelizo.php
10. Television catholique (KTO) - France: http://www.ktotv.com/
12. Today's Questions (English): http://todayquestions.blogspot.com/
13. Jean Vanier - L'Arche (English/French): https://www.larche.org/welcome
14. Vatican (The Apostolic See - in many languages): http://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html
15. Catechism of the Catholic Church: http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm

Monday, May 20, 2019

A New Threat - Be Vigilant and Read

Today we see how aggravated the situation in the Middle East has become. It is not really a war between Iran and Israel or Iran and the United States. It is a war of fundamental terrorism under a new shape guided by Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its Revolutionary Guards, against the United States Administration under Donald Trump...To make things worse,  a few days ago the United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo met with Russia's Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov in Sochi but failed to agree on the Iranian crisis and other ones (CBS News here). Yesterday, President Trump warned the Iranian rulers in a tweet that "If Iran wants to fight that would be the official end of Iran" (here). Khameini's Iran is responsible for Hizbullah terrorist organization that threatens to wipe out Israel and, since 2006, has used Lebanon as a proxy base for launching attacks on Israel. Hizbullah was used by Iran in its support of Alawites (a Shiite branch) in Syria, and in the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels launch of rockets against its arch-rival Sunni Saudi Arabia from Yemen where both sides try to eliminate each other. Israel, on the other hand, has targeted Hizbullah in Syria with rockets and air power while also eliminating Hamas, a Sunni Islamic terrorist organization, in Gaza.
If this is a reminder of turbulence in world peace, I suggest that we revisit my post in July 2014 here:
https://todayquestions.blogspot.com/2014/07/the-much-needed-courage-of-joseph.html
The need is greater than negotiations; for two prominent scholars: Samuel Huntington and Bernard Lewis had predicted, for over 4 decades, the return of radical Islam.
It is time to pray for the conversion of hearts and minds and to donate what we can to persecuted Christians in the world especially in Africa and Asia - We do not forget Christians killed in Nigeria this year, and in China and those killed in Sri Lanka on Easter while worshiping; for only through Jesus Christ can humanity be saved from utter destruction!

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Henri Boulad: All is Grace

Since I found it in my library a couple of days ago, I have been reading the fascinating book "All is Grace" by the Jesuit scholar Fr. Henri Boulad. We bought the book in 2003 when Fr. Boulad came to Toronto for the first time. "All is Grace" is subtitled "Man and the Mystery of Time." The book is a collection of lectures given by him mostly in Alexandria, Egypt. In it, Fr. Boulad speaks of human life and compares it to nature - plants and trees and much more of God's creation then introduces true love as the much needed recovery of life in today's civilization of fast-accumulated, yet superstitious, knowledge through technology really needs renewal...
Here is a little excerpt from page 71 where he speaks how he learned and where did his knowledge lead him to:
[That's culture: a tree that grows, not a truck one fills; this new knowledge can be a sparkling spring. Here are two quotations from the contemporary Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar:
Patience is the prime virtue of any one who wants to learn; Only what has disappeared in the ear can be born in the heart.
And I would add: Only what has been born in the heart can be repeated by the tongue........
One day is not enough. It takes days and days until, little by little, the tree reveals its soul to us. It is the same with human beings. It takes time to get to know us, to discover us, because human beings do not reveal themselves all at once; they take time to uncover their souls. And that presupposes a look, a long look; waiting, long waiting; patience, long patience; until the other reveals himself or herself in a truth and a mystery which is very different from what we had originally imagined.
It is the same with God. It takes time to get to know God and discover God. And that presupposes that one takes time to pray. God does not reveal himself to anyone who is in a hurry. To penetrate his mystery, you have to take time, all your time.] In his book, Fr. Boulad recalls that he saw the corrections La Fontaine made to his classic fables - "A simple little fable which seemed to have sprung straight from La Fontaine's pen was, in fact, the result of scrupulous correction and patient labour."
Fr. Boulad quotes from philosophers works such as Sartre's view of God "God is a 'voyeur' who tries to see through the keyhole what is going on in my room, what is going on in my heart" which turned Sartre to an atheist...Boulad also quotes from ' Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" depicting the gaze of Jesus upon Judas and Judas reaction of double-murder (betraying Jesus to death on the cross, and his murder of himself in despair), the French Jean Lacroix' book "The Feeling of Guilt" where the philosopher distinguishes between two different attitudes: remorse and repentance! In the psychology of Sigmund Freud remorse is Boulad sees remorse a self-punishment all-too evident in Christian tradition for atonement of guilt and sees man's hope and faith in repentance. God has always loved his creation and would never be punishing. Boulad also quotes the poets Rudyard Kipling and Victor Hugo that expressed joy in not doubting God's forgiveness and love. He refers to the Biblical witness culminating in the transforming power of Jesus Christ, his love, and his healing, always patient and understanding. The problem of today's schools and colleges is, I agree, a hidden atheism since God is pictured as the tyrant judge of humanity, so he must be forgotten...This is not the image of the true Triune God, ever loving who himself is love (1 John 4:8). I heard Fr. Boulad speak about God "the communion of love" at Holy Family Coptic Catholic parish in his visit to Toronto in 2003 and wrote about it here: https://todayquestions.blogspot.com/2008/06/trinity-divine-communion-of-love.html

Today's Quote

"Behold I make all things new." (Revelation 21:5)







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